SumBlog3

French sociologist Emile Durkheim had two big contributions in the field: ideas about integration and regulation and (2) religion. Durkheim's thoughts on religion were really unique and ground-breaking at the time.  For the first time we realized that we can look at religion as a way of understanding ourselves, our culture. This idea that the belief of God exists because many individuals believe in God was something I've never thought about before. He states that religion exists outside of us and as a group we share ideals. Religious groups also have assigned meaning to everyday objects and symbols - for example the cross. A cross is really just a cross, but to Christians it symbolizes more - crucifixion, protection, Jesus and more.
Here are some designs which become more if you are a member of the religious group:

 

Durkheim refers to these objects or symbols as "the sacred." These designs and other objects have something more powerful to them than what meets the eye. An interesting example not in religion is the swastika. Before Hitler used it as a symbol for the Nazis the design meant good luck! I think this is a good example of a symbol that has not lost it's scared meaning in Western culture. However; this swastika sign is a favorable one in Hindu culture. It's a case were the "sacred" part depends where and how you grew up! Below is a very interesting video about the history and describes the meanings of the symbol throughout the world's history.  Before Nazi Germany - it was a peaceful sign.

 



Before WWII, even in the United States the symbol was a very positive one as seen in these old photo and postcard. Just a few decades ago in America and throughout the world, this simple design carried a different meaning than it does today for many people in Western culture.